Jordan has been a source of joy for travelers for ages, with its remarkable attractions like the ancient city of Petra, the awe-inspiring Dead Sea, and the mesmerizing desert landscapes of Wadi Rum. This Middle East Arab nation, located on the east bank of the Jordan River, is brimming with historical wonders, natural reserves, and delightful coastal resorts. One of its most famous treasures is the archaeological site of Petra, the remarkable Nabatean capital that dates back to approximately 300 B.C. Situated in a narrow valley, Petra amazes visitors with its intricately carved tombs, temples, and monuments blended into the surrounding pink sandstone cliffs, earning it the nickname of the “Rose City.”

What to see and do?

1. Petra

Petra, an ancient city in Jordan, held a strategic position between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, serving as a vital hub for trade between the east and west. The red-rock formations that dominate the landscape feature remarkable Hellenistic temples, adorned with well-preserved columns and intricate details dating back over 2,000 years to the Nabataean and Roman eras. Beyond being a delight for history enthusiasts, these architectural remnants showcase an extraordinary blend of art and design. As you wander through the city’s corners, you’ll be captivated by the hidden temples nestled within the rock, ensuring that you can easily spend an entire day exploring and losing yourself in its wonders. While the Treasury may be the most iconic image associated with Petra, it’s important to note that the city extends far beyond that impressive structure. Plan to dedicate a good day or two to hike and fully immerse yourself in the surrounding area and its rich historical tapestry.

2. Little Petra

Little Petra, or Siq al-Barid, an archaeological gem situated north of Petra. While it shares its Nabataean origins with the famous city of Petra, it’s important to note that comparing the two would be quite unfair. Little Petra, as the name suggests, is a smaller site with fewer attractions. However, we believe that when you’re in the area, it’s worth a visit.

Even though it may not offer as many grand structures, the carved buildings within the sandstone canyons are still impressive. The views of the surrounding mountainous landscape are truly breathtaking. One advantage of Little Petra is that it’s not as crowded with tourists, allowing for a more peaceful and intimate experience. Additionally, it’s worth mentioning that you can even use Little Petra as an alternative entrance to Petra itself. And the best part? Admission to Little Petra is completely free!

So, while it may not be as expansive or famous as its counterpart, Little Petra still has its own charm and merits that make it a worthwhile stop on your journey.

3. Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum Protected Area is a nature reserve and UNESCO World Heritage site that will leave you in awe. OThis stunning location showcases beautiful red sand dunes and majestic sandstone mountains, like the awe-inspiring Jebel Um Ishrin with its many domes, and boasts natural arches such as the magnificent Burdah Rock Bridge. What sets this place apart is the absence of roads, with nature itself acting as the only guide. The dunes change hues, while mammoth sandstone sculptures, shaped and carved by the elements of wind, sand, salt, and the subtle movements of the earth, create a truly captivating landscape.

It’s an untouched wonder, offering a remarkable sight to behold. Nowadays, Wadi Rum serves as the home to several Bedouin tribes, adding to the cultural richness of the area.

4. Dead Sea

Dead Sea, a salt lake that stretches along the borders of Jordan, the West Bank, and Israel. Nestled within the Jordan Rift Valley, this renowned body of water is known by various names. We’ve all heard of its natural beauty and the incredible healing properties it offers. The Dead Sea is an ideal holiday destination, and Jordan provides the perfect backdrop for those seeking a peaceful and serene experience amidst the lake’s unique qualities.

What’s truly fascinating is that the Dead Sea sits at a staggering 423 meters below sea level, officially earning the title of the lowest place on earth. This distinction adds an extra layer of intrigue to this already captivating destination.

5. Aqaba

Aqaba, a vibrant port city in Jordan, graces the Gulf of Aqaba on the mesmerizing Red Sea. With a history dating back to 4000 B.C., this city is adorned with the magnificent Aqaba Fort, showcasing its Islamic heritage. Aqaba is a paradise for water enthusiasts, with its beach resorts attracting visitors keen on windsurfing and various other water sports. It holds a special allure for scuba divers, as it offers exceptional dive sites such as the breathtaking Yamanieh coral reef, located in the Aqaba Marine Park just south of the city.

Nestled on the northeastern shores of the Red Sea, Aqaba acts as a gateway to Jordan’s delightful combination of sun, sea, and the extraordinary coral reef. It’s a place where you can indulge in the beauty of the ocean and immerse yourself in the wonders of nature.

6. Wadi Mujib

Wadi Mujib, also referred to as Arnon Stream, is a river flowing through Jordan, eventually merging with the Dead Sea, which lies approximately 420 meters below sea level. Today, Wadi Mujib is nourished by seven tributaries. The western section of the river encompasses the breathtaking Mujib Biosphere Reserve, renowned for its captivating hikes and thrilling canyoning experiences amidst stunning rock formations.

7. Mount Nebo

Mount Nebo, a raised ridge situated in Jordan, stands at an altitude of around 700 meters above sea level. It is a significant component of the Abarim mountain range and holds biblical importance. According to the scriptures, Mount Nebo is the very place where Moses was granted a glimpse of the Promised Land before he passed away.

8. Amman

Amman, the capital city of Jordan, seamlessly blends modernity with a wealth of ancient ruins. Perched on Jabal al-Qala’a hill, the historic Citadel encompasses notable remnants such as the pillars of the Roman Temple of Hercules and the impressive 8th-century Umayyad Palace complex, renowned for its magnificent dome. Another architectural gem, the Roman Theater, is carved into a separate hillside in the downtown area. This 2nd-century stone amphitheater can accommodate up to 6,000 people and occasionally hosts events.

Compared to other cities in the Middle East, Amman may be considered relatively young, predominantly shaped during the 20th century. However, despite not boasting the extensive historical backdrop and intricate architectural heritage of its regional counterparts, Amman offers an abundance of reasons to linger and explore before embarking on journeys to Petra, the Dead Sea, or Wadi Rum. In fact, Amman provides an ideal environment to immerse oneself in the Middle Eastern experience, with its unique charm and accessibility.

9. Jerash

Jerash, a city located north of Jordan’s capital Amman, has a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age. Its notable attraction is the ruins of the walled Greco-Roman settlement called Gerasa, situated just outside the modern city. Among the impressive remains are Hadrian’s Arch, an archway from the 2nd century, the Corinthian columns of the Temple of Artemis, and the oval colonnade of the vast Forum. The Jerash Archaeological Museum showcases excavated artifacts from the site.

Hidden beneath layers of sand for centuries, Jerash has undergone extensive excavation and restoration efforts over the past 70 years, unveiling a splendid example of grand Roman urbanism found throughout the Middle East.

How to get around?

Jordan has suprisingly great roads and higfhways connected the main sights on a nice road. During our trip to Jordan we have hired a card and drove everywhere, apart to Wadi Rum. Here you have to leave your cars in the Wadi Rum visitor center and each camp would pick you up, as you will not be able to drive on the sand dunes. Alternatively, you can book tours to get you around to major sights. However, if you are getting a car, try avoiding driving in large cities, like in Amman, as the traffic inside the city center is crazy. Better off using Uber in the cities.